Traditional and Cyber Terrorism Essay - 552 Words

Basically traditional terrorism and cyber terrorism have same aims, and share same values like disorganization of state government, causing huge economic and political damage and loss, destabilization that will provoke change of government. But there is still difference in some aspects. In contrast with traditional terrorist who uses bombs or other weapons for achieving his or her goals, cyber terrorist uses modern informational technologies for the same purpose. First of all these are computer programs and viruses, viruses that demolish network and stored information so called â€Å"logical bombs†, â€Å"Trojan† programs, program sniffers and other kinds of informational weapon. One of the best examples of cyber terrorism is murder committed in†¦show more content†¦Also it is an easy way to communicate between each other by using coded words, even an operation can be planned this way, and what is most important identity of terrorist is left anonymous, it is the most safe method. There also should be made distinction between cyber terrorists and hackers who are often using computer viruses like Trojan horse and network worms not only for damage but to become known in public. And it really affects many people. These people are called Trill Seekers or â€Å"cyberjoyriders† they just want to become notoriously popular, and such activities like site attacks with worms and other destructive viruses increases their reputation, they demonstrate the deficiencies of the concrete systems of the corporations. The reason why are these people intermingled with terrorists is because of high attention of media , who are exaggerating news about their activities, also law enforcement bodies are sharing medias attitude towards hackers, and are making everyone believe in the danger of hackers activities for nation. Despite the fact that they are not considered as terrorists these people may be dangerous to the safety of the state, because of what the destiction be tween them is becoming less vivid. Despite their differences as said Assistant Secretary for Intelligence at DHS John Gordon on RSA conference in San Francisco it doesn’t matter they are all terrorist, because result is all cases isShow MoreRelatedInternational Terrorism And The Security Of The United Kingdom1665 Words   |  7 Pagesinternational terrorism represents the greatest threat to the security of the United Kingdom. It will begin by defining, within the context of this essay, what is meant by the concepts of national security, terrorism and international terrorism, and how international terrorism threatens our nation through both direct and indirect means. Throughout, it will identify a snapshot of the current gamut of security threats to the United Kingdom and analyse, through these threats, how international terrorism posesRead MoreThe Role of Federal Agencies in Fighting Digital Crime Essay827 Words   |  4 Pagesincluding FBI, Department of Homeland Security, among others, have taken on roles to fight computer crimes and terrorism. The roles and responses of these law enforcement agencies concerning digital crime have created challenges that limit enforcement efforts against digital crime. The Department Of Justice has had to address evolving challenges such as mortgage fraud, corporate fraud, and cyber crime including online child pornography. As it seeks to balance and address competing and new prioritiesRead MorePublic Health And National Security1421 Words   |  6 PagesPotential Threats Identifying the primary threat to U.S. national security interests is a difficult task given the pervasiveness of multiple threats of these kinds. Indeed, a number of unique threats have emerged in recent years. A variety of non-traditional concerns regarding U.S. national security should become important issues in the years ahead, and issues of these kinds should be incorporated into the overall U.S. national security strategy. One such issue is disease. The United States is now moreRead MoreThe Threat Of Cyber Warfare1631 Words   |  7 Pagesinformation with the malicious intent to sabotage. Conversely, there are those who are not quite sure if cyber warfare is an actual threat. This will also provide an ample answer to questions such as: What is cyber warfare? And will answer the question of, what is the history of cyber warfare? And will answer the question Is there any real way to protect ourselves from a cyber attack? Cyber warfare has been around since the beginning of human creation, when the serpent told Eve to eat from theRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On The International Security Environment954 Words   |  4 PagesWithout question, globalization has had an impact on the international security environment. More than ever before, nation-states are able to communicate, trade and war with other countries with unprecedented speed. Yet, even in a globalized system, traditional security theories are still valid. Globalization has played an undisputed role in giving non-state actors, nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) and intergovernmental organizations (IGOs) a voice in the international security environment, but nation-statesRead MoreThe Threat Of Cyber Terrorism1093 Words   |  5 PagesSolution Q. No. 2 The possible threat posed by cyber terrorism has motivated considerable alarm. Many security experts have exposed the danger of cyber terrorists hacking into government and remote computer systems and service areas of progressive economies. The possible threat is, indeed, very disturbing. So far, despite all the gloomy pre-dictions, no single example of real cyber terrorism has been recorded. This increases the question: about the threat? Psychological, political, and economicRead MoreCyber-Terrorism Essay981 Words   |  4 PagesCyber-Terrorism Cyber-Terrorism is a reality in the modern age of rapid technological advancement. As fast as new technology is established, people find ways to hack and corrupt it. Many times there is malicious intent behind such actions. These acts can include everything from computer viruses to contraband network servers to pirated IP addresses and credit account fraud. All of the stories we hear and those annoying emails that warn of a multitude of viruses can lull us into complacencyRead MoreThe Dangers Of Terrorism And Terrorism1593 Words   |  7 Pagesthe Word Trade Center in New York City on that fateful September day in 2001, a great emphasis by government, the media, and the general public has been placed on the phenomenon of terrorism and other forms of ideological extremism and what measures can be taken to mitigate, deter, and disrupt the threat of terrorism. While the days of physical terrorist attacks and actions within the continental United States are by no means behind us, t here has been an incredible shift towards the realm of cyberspaceRead MoreAmerica And Its Homeland Security Online Essay1587 Words   |  7 Pagesprovided by the states and federal government. These tasks get more difficult as new technology introduces itself. Cybersecurity is one of the most popular security sectors in today’s world. There is not only cyberbullying going on in the world. Terrorism can be planned and sent from person to person over the internet. People’s identities are being stole to help carry out these terrorist acts and this is just the being of it. The United States created the Department of Homeland Security as a resultRead MoreEssay on Cyber Crime and National Security1000 Words   |  4 PagesEssay on Cyber Crime And National Security When we talk about national security, we talk about the security of over one billion people and sovereignty of a country that is culturally rich, politically stable, socially compact and economically emerging. The worst victim of terrorism and naxalism India and its national security has been threatened recently by cyber crime. They concept of cyber crime is not radically different from the concept of conventional crime. Cyber crime is the latest and

Ministers Black Veil Essays Masks and Intimacy - 1246 Words

The Ministers Black Veil - Masks and Intimacy The Ministers Black Veil begins with a young pastor, Mr. Hooper, arriving at church with an ugly black veil covering his face. The people are all dismayed, and wonder why he is wearing a black veil. They are further dismayed and confused, when he refuses to take it off--ever. There is only one person who is not horrified by his black veil--his wife-to-be, Elizabeth. She comes to him and says, there is nothing terrible in this piece of crape, except that it hides a face which I am always glad to look upon. Come, good sir, let the sun shine from behind the cloud. First lay aside your black veil: then tell me why you put it on. (Heath 2143) Mr. Hooper smiles and replies, There†¦show more content†¦Oh! you know not how lonely I am, and how frightened to be alone behind my black veil. Do not leave me in this miserable obscurity for ever! Elizabeth replies, Lift the veil but once, and look me in the face. Never! It cannot be! replies Mr. Hooper. Elizabeth then replies, Farewell! ( Heath 2143) Their engagement is broken, and Mr. Hooper goes through life with the awful black veil over his face. Upon Mr. Hoopers deathbed, another minister asks that the veil be removed from Mr. Hoopers face. Mr. Hooper cries, Never! On earth, never! Dark old man! exclaimed the affrightened minister, with what horrible crime upon your soul are you now passing to the judgment? Mr. Hooper then replies, Why do you tremble at me alone? Tremble also at each other! Have men avoided me, and women shown no pity, and children screamed and fled, only for my black veil? What, but the mystery which it obscurely typifies, has made this piece of crape so awful? When the friend shows his inmost heart to his friend; the lover to his best-beloved; when man does not vainly shrink from the eye of his Creator, loathsomely treasuring up the secret of his sin; then deem me a monster, for the symbol beneath which I have lived, and die! I look around me, and, lo! on every visage a Black Veil! He then dies and is buried with the black veil. (Heath 2146) In Young Goodman Brown, Hawthorne, I believe, may have been drawing a very real parallel to

Week 3 Homework Assignment Free Essays

Week 3 Assignments Chapter 7 7. Differentiate between the following: active income, passive income, and portfolio income. 13. We will write a custom essay sample on Week 3 Homework Assignment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Briefly, what is â€Å"material participation†? Why is the determination of whether a taxpayer materially participates important? 46. Mary Beth is a CPA, devoting 3,000 hours per year to her practice. She also owns an office building in which she rents out space to tenants. She devotes none of her time to the management of the office building. She has a property management firm make all management decisions for her. During 2012, she incurred a loss, for tax purposes, of $30,000 on the office building. How must Mary Beth treat this loss on her 2012 tax return? 34. Mike and Sally Card file a joint return for the 2012 tax year. Their adjusted gross income is $65,000 and they incur the following interest expenses: Investment income and related expenses amount to $7,000 and $500, respectively. What is Mike and Sally’s interest deduction for the 2012 tax year? 40. In each of the following independent cases determine the amount of charitable contributions allowed the individual before consideration of any percentage limitations. a. Charlie Chubbs contributed an item of inventory from his sole proprietorship to a public charity for its use. The fair market value of the asset was $800 and his basis was $600. b. Durwood Dodson contributed some shares of common stock that he had held long-term to a private charity. The basis of the stock was $8,000 and it had a fair market value of $7,000. c. Esther Ensign contributed tangible personal property that she had held long-term to a public charity. The asset had a fair market value of $10,000 and a basis of $6,000. The charity intended to sell the asset and use the proceeds for charitable purposes. How to cite Week 3 Homework Assignment, Papers

Death Chinese during the Commemorate â€Free Samples for Students

Question: Why Chinese during the Ming Dynasty Commemorated Death in the Monumental Expression of Their Tomb? Answer: Introduction Feudalism and Confucianism has significant snared affect on out of date Chinese people for quite a while. In that system, it is all things considered depended on that with age comes sagacity and status. As junior periods or lessening guidelines, respect and cabin ought to constantly be recalled and obedient commitment ended up noticeably mulled over to be the most extreme critical of all balances in China. These sort of tips had been done sooner than life notwithstanding after death. Chinese commemoration benefit lifestyle progressed as the occurrences required, which ruled specific principle to unite tomb and surrender the passing[1]. In view of unyieldingly various leveled dedication bearer culture, renowned mausoleum were the most addressed plan of commending death toll, a huge number of tombs had been filled in as the house for dead and conciliatory stone for in respect to like, and head tombs address an especially important photograph to passed. This composition will take Thirte en Tombs of the Ming Dynasty especially Chang Tomb, Ding Tomb and Zhao Tomb as case to clarify Chinese internment and recognition way of life by demonstrating spatial foundations with the Forbidden City and the Altar of Heaven[2]. History Thirteen Tombs of the Ming Dynasty were a huge storing up of tombs of the sovereigns of Ming Dynasty. Be that as it may, the essential head of Ming Dynasty ended up plainly incorporated into Nanjing and couple of rulers in the midst of the disunity times, most of the sovereigns took after YongLo ruler and secured round there of genealogical grave. YongLo sovereign, the 1/3 leader of the Ming Dynasty, moved the money to Beijing and requested that specialists make the Forbidden City as supreme staying course of action and discover a "region in which there is fortune" as great internment floor. The choices of territory of the Forbidden City and Tombs had been totally in gentle of the geomantic hypothesis, which furthermore known as Feng-Shui theory. Out of date sovereigns depended on that unique possess the fine position for both presence and demise, can make the country prosperous[3]. The Forbidden City transformed into understood 1406 and Chang Tomb, the essential tomb of Thirteen Tom bs of Ming Dynasty, was characteristic 1409. At the beginning of the primitive society, while individuals outperformed on, they had been pretty of late ensured self-assertively, and a couple have been even discarded without securing. With the progression of human subculture and the nearness of religious superstition, respecting destruction inside the unprecedented explanation in their tombs had frequently framed directly into an essential issue. Internment way of life in old China has a broadened history and impressive substance, exceptionally the sovereign tombs[4]. As the head had the unique budgetary prosperity, and vintage individuals praised significantly of the patriarchal Confucianism, looked for after grave criminal affirmation and solid, concentrated on "Fengshui", these variables made the change size of rulers' tombs so eminent and astounding. Along these follows, the old ruler's tombs are the most extreme amazing kind of burial custom, and in addition a total reflected pi cture the political system, custom, design, workmanship and whatnot[5]. The scratch skilled latex grave transformed into used to cover the dormant. The Ming line is a basic administration in late old in China, its head mausoleum structure fill in as an association among past and future examining here is of awesome significance to study China's outdated tomb system. This paper will take the Ding Ling (tomb of Emperor Wanli of the Ming Dynasty) for instance to clear up how the Chinese in the midst of the Ming way of life perceived death in the awesome explanation of the tombs inside the city and trademark settings of Beijing. Other than that the paper will in like manner make specific references to their spatial establishments with the Forbidden City and the Altar of Heaven[6]. Monumental expressions of Ming tombs in Beijing The Forbidden City in Beijing turns into the working and abiding spot of the supreme family units of Ming and Qing lines. It is an extent of illustrious habitation clusters establishment in light of the fact that 1407 to 1420. According to the ordinary Chinese Fengshui, using precious stone seeing to detach the appearance of the earth, Beijing is pretty nowadays arranged in the top east that is the projection of the North Star on the planet[7]. The Forbidden City is each the concentration of the earth in geology and space innovation, the Taihe Palace essentially in light of the central rotate even transforms into the middest of the division such has the world's most extreme perceived position. The across the board building relationship of the best imperial living arrangement is symmetric. Each building spreads to the central center point from south to north. The hugest Taihe Palace is at the particularly acknowledgment, then exchange mansions open up from the south toward the north n earby the north-south turn[8]. The Altar of Heaven is arranged at the southeast of the Forbidden City and spreads a significant number 273 hectares. The Altar of Heaven is situated in the southeast of Beijing outside city, the south of the marvelous illustrious house and the east feature out of ZhengYangMen. It progress toward becoming establishment considering 1420 and will turn into the custom area for the obsolete Chinese leaders of the Ming and Qing organizations. It has made a run of the mill association with fortify the Confucius' social dynamic framework structure. The haven building configuration takes after[9]. The consecrated district dividers are parceled into the internal and outside part. The outer Altar divider has a blend time of 6416 meters; in the meantime as the inside divider has a length of 3292 meters. The exceptionally southern divider takes after a square which is a picture of the earth. The fairly northern divider takes after a semi-circle, which symbolizes the sky. The northern part is bet ter while the southern component is abatement that addresses the higher sky and reduction earth, and correspondingly the orbicular sky and square earth. The main structures of the asylum fixate on the northern and southern aspects of the central center, related by methods for the wide Danbi Bridge in the middle[10]. From south to north, there are Huanqiu Arch, Huangqiong Altar, Qinian Palace and whatnot. Other than that, there are in addition some particular frameworks and spots, as an example, the Imperial Kitchen, Slaughter Pavilion and the Hall of Abstinence. The all the more piece of the frameworks was extremely a horrendous parcel said with neighborly shading and impelled improvement strateg[11]. Progression and advancement of the tomb Progression and advancement of the tomb structure inside the Ming lifestyle had been influenced tons by methods for some typical thoughts, for instance, "Agreeing to the begetter system" and "Showing after lapsed ruler". The "Five rooms "design of the Ding Ling Tomb is a statement of the scratchable latex mold, in some other case alluded to as the mining discipline form, that is at present coincidental with the spatial arrangement of models inside the Forbidden City and the Altar of Heaven (Meyer-Fong, Tobie). In extraordinary, the front, center and back chamber remain in the middle, which can be of an unclear part from the Qingqing Palace, Jiaotai Palace and Kunning Palace inside the Forbidden City. The left and legitimate room shape a symmetrical dispersal with the guide of the inside chamber, which similarly have a vague format from the six jap and western illustrious living arrangements found neighboring the Jiaotai Palace. The component of Ding Ling Tomb is completely the focal point of Chinese old internment transporter system, which is the encapsulation of the Confucian idea" Death is an extraordinary arrangement like the conveyance". What's additional, as with regards to the written work insights, for instance, The Memoir of Ming Dynasty, the Xuan Palace structure turn out to be in like manner composed, arranged and developed through the building format of the Forbidden City where the Ming line sovereigns lived sooner than death toll[12]. The typical cases are the Chang Ling Tomb and Yong Ling Tomb. Under the speculation of "Fengshui", the underground frameworks of the Ming Tombs in Beijing incorporate a comparative stronghold simply like the proprietor lived alive. While the over the floor structures organize with the encompassing scene faultlessly, which reflect the ordinary Chinese cosmology of "orbicular sky and rectangular earth", unquestionably like the format of the Altar of Heaven. In this way, the "Fengshui " of the Ming Tombs in Beijing and th e position of the tombs are pretty right now the impact of the Forbidden City and the Altar of Heaven[13]. The scratchable latex load and underground Xuan Palace furnished with 5 headings' circumstance design have an unbelievably full-measure certain and social cause. In the event that drawing the styles of the five heading onto the paper and zone them inside the cross section, it will be watched that they constitute an occurrence of the out of date scratchable latex. The implied scratchable latex example is made from square systems with one by one 3 vertical and level follows. As in front of motivation as the slave society of Zhou organization thousand years bring down back, it had starting at now form into a sort of hallowed arrangement among people. The books of pre-Qin Dynasty have an extent of scratch able latex outline cases of stargazing and geology. One of the generally known works of art sooner than Qin Dynasty even magnified the occasion and gave it a specific numerical and philosophical significance. Along those follows the structure has been immovably associated with the walki ng typicality of universe, which incorporates change oversee of elements of the vintage individuals in China. The chart of the scratch able latex has been regularly used as a major aspect of out of date China and its miles by the by exceptionally hidden. So it's far unavoidable that the Ming line rulers who withstood Confucianism put it to the most imperative notoriety and used it as the correct format of the indispensable outline orchestrating together with the incomparable chteau, majestic cabin and even the tombs[14]. The Ming Dynasty wind up plainly set up by Zhu Yuanzhang, who made Nanjing his capital, underneath the rule distinguishes of Hong Wu. He progressed toward becoming at the illustrious position for thirty-one years and changed into incorporated into Xiaoling in Nanjing after his passing. The second sovereign progress toward becoming Zhu Yunwen, Zhu Yuanzhang's grandson, whose run name changed into Jian Wen in the midst of the four years he moved toward becoming on the position of sovereignty. Zhu Yunwen's uncle, Zhu Di, the Prince of Yan, who progressed toward becoming in Beijing round then, despatched troops southward to grab the situation of specialist for himself. Taking after a skirmish of lovely an extended in the meantime as, Zhu 135 at long extreme had the Ming capital of Nanjing and propelled nearer to transforming into ruler. As Zhu Di concerned Nanjing, the imperial house ended up noticeably consuming and Emperor Jian Wen vanished without conformation. Some say he gobbled up himself, others say he was a minister. Still, no one knows about. After Emperor Cheng Zu rose to the situation of expert in Nanjing, he altered his control name to Yong Le. Staying in Beijing for quite a while, he had demonstrated Emperor Zhu Di the key, military centrality of what is directly China's capital dh7. In the fourth yr of the Yong Le lead (1406), one million workers were sent to begin building wanders in Beijing. In the fifth year of the Yongle govern, Empress Xu passed on to the immense past. Since Emperor Zhu Di did no longer arrangement to build a tomb in Nanjing, he sent Zhao Yu, an over the top authority, Liao Junqing, a seer, and other individuals north to choose promising regions for dazzling burial ground[15]. In the seventh 12 months of the Yong Le administer (1409), the graveyard had been chosen. Ruler Zhu Di, in running with the guide of the region himself, found an unbelievable zone with amazing soil and ringed by utilizing inclines. Zhu Di, thrilled that his soothsayers found the side effects for this range top notch, asked for 40 rectangular kilometers around there committed to the necropolis. The zone picked as a positive site for the illustrious memorial park wind up noticeably lovable of view, and in addition in a fabulous capacity from an armed force perspective as the mountains gave a capacity wellbeing to the assortment, and moreover for the capital. Changling, worked by means of Emperor Zhu Di on the foot of Tianshou Mountain inside the northern bit of blessing Changping County, transformed into the guideline perfect tomb here. Logical examination Ding Ling Tomb Logical examination Ding Ling Tomb, the underground catacomb of Emperor Wan Li the Ming Tombs is around 50 kilometers some separation from Beijing, which can be the tombs of 13 Ming line heads inside the wake of moving the capital. Ten trademark pinnacles were worked with armed force fortifications, for instance, dividers. The Ming Tombs has a blend domain of more than 80 square kilometers. Yanshan Mountains stretch out from the northwest and casing a trademark bind around the tombs. Enveloped by method for mountains, the water inside the little bowls made by means of the surges streams to the central fields joint effort, and after that moves in the direction of the east. Under the unpracticed shade of the woodlands, an extent of incredible tomb designing with pink dividers and radiant housetops, arranged on the foothills of the east, west and north. Till now the Ming has a legacy set apart by method for over 500 years, yet they're exceptionally a great deal put away. In 1992, the Mi ng Tombs changed into allowed as "The top notch held head tomb social affairs" by methods for Beijing Tourism leading group of trustees. In 2003, it ends up plainly recorded as the "World Cultural Heritage "by UNESCO. The Ding Ling Tomb is the main an unmarried of the thirteen sovereign tombs which opened to general society, and the fundamental ruler tomb uncovered by methods for Chinese pros (Davis, Timothy M)[16]. The Ding Ling Tomb is the tomb of the Emperor Wanli of the lat Ming line. It wound up plainly toiled because of the way that 1584 and completed the process of taking after six years. Following thirty years Emperor Wanli and his ruler had been continuously covered into the underground heap of Ding Ling Tomb. The Xuan Palace of Ding Ling Tomb is the inside a couple bit of the tomb structures and its miles in addition the position of pressing holders. References Seiwert, Hubert. "Ancestor Worship and State Rituals in Contemporary China: Fading Boundaries between Religious and Secular."Zeitschrift fr Religionswissenschaft24, no. 2 (2016): 127-152. Ching, Dora CY. "The Language of Portraiture in China."A Companion to Chinese Art(2015): 136. Yang, Xiaoneng. "Art and Early Chinese Archaeological Materials."A Companion to Chinese Art(2015): 91. Shepherd, Robert. "Civilization-Making and Its Discontents: The Venice Charter and Heritage Policies in Contemporary China."Change Over Time4, no. 2 (2014): 388-403. Hou, Renzhi. "From Beijing to WashingtonA Contemplation in the Concept of Municipal Planning." InSymposium on Chinese Historical Geography, pp. 61-82. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. Leach, Andrew. "Architecture, imperial."The Encyclopedia of Empire(2016). Lee, Lily Xiao Hong, and Sue Wiles.Biographical Dictionary of Chinese Women, Volume II: Tang Through Ming 618-1644. Routledge, 2015. McNeal, Robin. "Moral Transformation and Local Identity: Reviving the Culture of Shun at Temples and Monuments across China."Modern China41, no. 4 (2015): 436-464. Wang, Fang.Geo-Architecture and Landscape in Chinas Geographic and Historic Context: Volume 2 Geo-Architecture Inhabiting the Universe. Springer, 2016. Meyer-Fong, Tobie. "Civil Engineering , Revolutionary Heritage, and the Chinese Garden."Cross-Currents: East Asian History and Culture Review4, no. 1 (2015): 309-332. Zhang, Yingchun, and Zongjie Wu. "The reproduction of heritage in a Chinese village: whose heritage, whose pasts?."International Journal of Heritage Studies22, no. 3 (2016): 228-241. Meyer-Fong, Tobie. "Where the War Ended: Violence, Community, and Commemoration in Chinas Nineteenth-Century Civil War."The American Historical Review120, no. 5 (2015): 1724-1738. Fung, Anissa. "Condensation of ritual symbolism and visual culture: From Chinese liqi to contemporary art expressions." InCreative Arts in Education and Culture, pp. 221-241. Springer Netherlands, 2013. Wright, Anne Margaret, and Anita Croy.Art and Architecture. Routledge, 2016. CHEN, SANPING, and VICTOR H. MAIR. "A Black Cult in Early Medieval China: Iranian-Zoroastrian Influence in the Northern Dynasties."Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society27, no. 2 (2017): 201-224. Castro, Amanda. "Reclaiming Tiananmen: The Politics of Space within Tiananmen Square, 1989."HISTORY IN THE MAKING(2016): 63. Davis, Timothy M.Entombed Epigraphy and Commemorative Culture in Early Medieval China: A Brief History of Early Muzhiming. Brill, 2015.